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by Elizabeth Campbell

Hepatitis B is a viral infection caused by one’s infection with the hepatitis virus B. Hepatitis B can launch the inflammation of an infected person’s liver which can lead to liver failure, hepatic cirrhosis, liver cancer or even death.

The hepatitis B virus exists in bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, seminal and vaginal secretions. Therefore the disease can be contracted during blood transfusions with infected blood, use of infected syringe and needles used for shooting drugs or in hospitals and dental clinics, body piercing or even through manicure and pedicure jobs done in the local beauty salons. One of the most common ways of transmitting the disease is by unprotected sexual contact and by the mother to her baby through child birth.

The symptoms of the acute hepatitis B infection are diverse. One of them is the color change of the white part of the eye; it becomes yellowish. The skin can go through the same changes, which could also indicate an infection with that virus. The urine of an infected individual could turn orange or even brown when such an infection happens, and feces are discolored.

One of the indications of Hepatitis B infection is severe and chronic exhaustion that could last for several weeks.

Several symptoms of the viral infection Hepatitis B could also manifest such as flu-like symptoms, fever, joint pains, nausea, lack of appetite and vomiting.

The infected person starts to show symptoms of infection from a month to six months after contact with an infected person or thing. Bear in mind, though that approximately 30 percent of those infected do not show any sign of infection at all. Chronic hepatitis B and acute hepatitis B may present the same symptoms. However, in chronic acute hepatitis B, the feeling of fatigue is extremely severe which may render the patient confused or disoriented.

When a doctor suspects a viral B hepatitis, he or she will proceed to a full examination and a series of blood tests to establish if the hepatic functions are working right. If this virus is traced, and when the hepatitis is chronic, hepatic biopsy is recommended. This will reveal the severity of the illness. The doctor will recommend special treatment in the matter, depending on the patient’s state and the severity of the affection.

Cases of acute hepatitis B are rare. If promptly detected and treated, it can be cured in six months more or less. Some cases of acute hepatitis B can develop into chronic hepatitis. A person who has been exposed to the virus should go to the doctor at once so that she could be administered a special vaccine. The vaccine will cause the body to prep up the immune system to combat the infection. It is best for hepatitis B patient to take a lot of rest in order to speed up their recovery.

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