If you have been training, here’s a short list of bodybuilding fiction.

1. The 12 Rep rule

Your average training regimens feature twelve repetitions, the theory being being that this is somehow the “magic number” of repetitions for building muscle. The truth be told, this does not adequately work the muscles enough to build mass.

Heavy weights mean bigger gains in strength and muscle due to longer tension. Longer tension, of course results in more muscle mass. This is because it encourages growth of the muscle fibers, also building endurance.

Eight to twelve repetitions fails to create the greater tension levels that less reps with heavier weights can, or the longer tension that you’ll get with light weights and more reps. To stimulate all types of muscle growth, vary your regimen - the number of reps and that this your weights.

2. Three Set rule

The truth is there’s nothing wrong with three sets but then again there is nothing amazing about it either. The number of sets you perform should be base on your goals and not on a half-century old rule. The more repetitions you do on an exercise, the fewer sets you should do, and vice versa. This keeps the total number of repetitions done of an exercise equal.

3. Three to four exercises per group

There is no particularly good reason for this rule. It’s a far better thing to have more reps of one exercise than to do many different exercises per group. Stay focused; Try doing more reps, maybe thirty to fifty, broken up into sets (say 3 sets of 10, 2 of 20; you get the idea).

4. My knees, my toes

Sort of an old saw of the gym world, it is far more likely that injuries are caused by leaning forward too far. However, research by Memphis university has found that stress on the knees is increased by about a third when the knees move past the toes during squat exercises. At the same time, stress on the hips increases by ten times when the knee is kept from moving forward.

But hip stress increased nearly 10 times or (1000 percent) when the forward movement of the knee was restricted. Because the squatters needed to lean their body forward and that forces the strain to transfer to the lower back.

Keep the position of your torso at the forefront, and your knees a little farther back. Keep your torso as straight as possible when lunging or squatting. This will mean less stress for your lower back and hips. To stay upright, before squatting, press your shoulder blades together (and keep them there). Try to keep your forearms at a 90 degree angle to the floor when you squat.

5. Lift weights, draw abs

The most important muscle group is not necessarily the transverse abdominis. Depending on which exercise you are doing, the most important muscle group can be any group at all. Most of the time though, the body will instinctively call the appropriate muscle group onto the field to keep the spine well supported. Focusing on the wrong muscle group can actually cause injuries, not to mention keeping you from lifting as much as you otherwise could.

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