Microsoft powerpoint - gr at buffalo
POISONS HAVE BECOME THE LEADING CAUSE OF ACCIDENTAL DEATHPolypharmacy
Internet Designer Drugs
Chemicals are legal until legislated as illegalChemists in Eastern Europe and Russia are employed
High school kids can buy on the internet
"Legal" drugs for sale at the corner store
Old friends like Methamphetamine and Cocaine are still around
SOURCES OF TEEN DRUGS
EROWIDDOCUMENTING THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMANS AND PSYCHOACTIVES
The Pusher Man
Teen source of bad drug abuse information
E.g. DXM Jello recipe
PreRx with dramamine
200mg DXM in agar with vodka
Advertised: Minimal vomiting/maximal existential insight
Liberal prescribing
Poor medicine cabinet accounting
Parental inattentiveness
The Internet
"legal" chemicals
Cannabinoid Agonists
JWH018, K2, Spice
CB2 > CB1 receptor affinity
MDMA, Methamphetamine, 2CE
Dopaminergic/Serotonergic/Noradrenergic Reuptake inhibitors
BromodragonFly
Some presynaptic release
Mephedrone, methedrone
Serotonin Reuptake
Benzylpiperazines BZP, TFMPP
Tryptamines Psilocybin, LSD, DMT
Mountain in India
"Fake" Marijuana
THC Homologs
Cannabis-like
Some MJ screens will not show +
Patients are scared and have a high heart rate
Who knows what you buy on the Internet!
Blueberry Spice- renal failure
STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS
Alpha PVP 40 AM2201 24 AKB 48 2
IOWA IN AUGUST 2012
JWH081 3 JWH122 10 JWH203 3 JWH210 3 JWH250 1 MAM2201 3 MDPV 11 4-MEC 3 5-MeODALT 4 5-MeoDIPT 2 4-MePPP 5 Methylone 3 25I-NBOME 1 Pentedrone 10 TFMPP 4 UR144 25 URB754 3 XLR11 48
BREAKING BAD-STILL A PROBLEM
The Drug of the new millenium Speed, Meth, Crank, Ice, Crystal, GlassEasy to synthesize
Horribly addicting stimulant when abused
Long duration of actionPrescription forms used for ADHD Entrepreneurs on the school bus
MDMA 3,4-
2C-E, 2C-B, 2C-P, DOC, DOI
Ecstasy, The Love drug
Bromo-DragonFLY- multiple fatalities in OK- sold as 2C-E
Disorientation followed by a rush then happy sociability
Benzylpiperazine (BZP) – identified at autopsy
Crash with confusion, depression, anxiety
Crash may last for weeks
16 y/o took a single tablet at school
Driving home and had a low speed collision with a phone
Found by EMS with jaw clenched and started having
Comatose for 18 hours in ICU
Stimulant effects like methamphetamine including seizures/hyperthermia
Hallucinations and agitation resembling paranoid schiophreniaSpeech and Parkinsonian effects like serotonin syndrome
18 year old was with friends and started acting like "the bad guys" were coming.
Given benzos in ER. Hypertensive, tachycardia. Got intubated X 24 hours.
Tox screen negative. Was still acting paranoid and crazy after extubation.
Transferred to psych for 4 days and considered Paranoid Schizophrenic.
Prognosis poor.
Suddenly cleared and admitted to smoking some stuff a friend had given him.
Bromo DragonFly / MDPV / mCPP / ???
4-Fluoroamphetamine XLR 11-aminoalkylindole UR 144-aminoalkylindole 25I-NBOMe (phenethylamine)
25B-NBOMe (phenethylamine) 2C-C-NBOMe (phenethylamine) Methoxetamine (arylcyclohexylamine) N,N-Dially-5-Methoxytryptamine (5-Methoxy-Dalt) (tryptamine) 2, 5 Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine (phenethylamine/amphetamine) URB 754 (2-arachidonoyl glycerol)1 Phenazepam (benzodiazepine)
No antidote or specific recommendations
Not likely to identify toxin during hospitalization
Khat bush
Benzos Benzos Benzos
Aggressive management of seizures and hyperthermia
For continued agitation/confusion/hallucinations, atypical antipsychotic such as
Has morphed
Cyproheptadine for serotonin syndrome (?)
Marketed as Bath Salts
BATH SALTS EXPOSURES REPORTED TO THE TEXAS POISON CENTER
BATH SALTS- BEYOND BED AND BATH
NETWORK DURING 1/1/10-7/12/11
Sold on the internet
Smoke it, drink it, insufflate it, any orifice.
Legal until its illegal.
Derivatives like crazy.
Heavenly Soak - Energy - Novelty Powder 500mg
Bath Salt Of The Week: Fine China
October 8th, 2011 Posted at 50 state legal bath salts, bath salt reviews, bath salts, bath salts drug
This is a new personal favorite of mine; Fine China. With all the recent federal and state bans
on the common ingredients, it has become harder and harder to find an ENJOYABLE 50 state legal salt.
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contain PV or M1
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iRenew Power Energy BalanceBracelett
Kratom - Xtra Strength Kratom -Purified Kratom
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At Home Drug Tests
Blue Lotus Anti-Anxiety
Presented with status epilepticus.
Very long acting
Taken by mouth is used to treat heroin addiction
Taken IV is very lethal
Variable pharmacogenetics- therapeutic to toxic in same dose range
100 fold variability?
Being replaced by Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) to avoid diversion
Phenergan with Codeine
Shows up in many autopsies
Killers, OC, OXY, Oxycotton
DXM, Dex, Skittles, Rob, DM
Sustained release form of oxycodone
Cough suppressant in many OTC cough meds
Very safe- unless crushed
Has opiate and hallucinatory properties
Large dose intended to last all day
Many strange concoctions to concentrate and abuse
Opiate for pain control
Lethal when injected
Can stop respirations, cause seizures
Has insoluble excipients-pulmonary emboli
Diversion problem
Combination of submission and amnesia
Date Rape Drug
Amnesia may be profound
Potent Benzo available in Mexico
Difficult to understand unless you see the level of anesthesia
Usually a group of drugs called "benzos" or benzodiazepines.
Flunitrazepam = Rohypnol
Synergistic with Alcohol and tasteless
Message of "The Hangover" should have been:
Don't trust a dealer and don't trust your
lunatic friends.
TO PEE OR NOT TO PEE?
Urine Drug Screens in the home now readily available
Workplace: Highly Regulated/Highly Accurate
Require confirmation usually GC/MS
Sally D or Sage of the Diviners
Magic Mint
Home versions may miss some narcotics (oxy), show PCP for DXM, Meth
Herb in the sage family from Oaxaca
for Cold Meds, TCA's for Benadryl
Used in a religious context
Will not show GHB, hallucinogens, plants
Hallucinogen-but not a fun one!
Second hand or Passive MJ will not show.
Rapidly being outlawed
If + pretty accurate that it is real
MJ may show + for 6 weeks after heavy use
Many disappointed dopehead job seekers
Read the instructions
What is the wisdom of doing this?
Not a substitute for conversation
Source: http://www.buffalokidshemonc.com/childrens/grandrounds/pdfs/Grand_Rounds_092112.pdf
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA EVOLUTIONARY FORCES AT WORK IN THE HUMAN A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The Dissertation of Sol Katzmanis approved: Professor David Haussler, Chair Professor Kevin Karplus Professor Nader Pourmand Professor Alan Zahler Tyrus MillerVice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies
Copyright 2004 by the Genetics Society of America Combining Mathematical Models and Statistical Methods to Understand and Predict the Dynamics of Antibiotic-Sensitive Mutants in a Population of Resistant Bacteria During Experimental Evolution Leen De Gelder,* Jose´ M. Ponciano,† Zaid Abdo,† Paul Joyce,† Larry J. Forney* and Eva M. Top*,1